Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Alopecia in Dogs: Why Is My Dog Losing Hair? American Kennel Club

dog losing hair around eyes

He will, most likely, repeatedly paw at his eye or even rub it on the furniture and carpet, causing strands of hair to fall out. Instead of focusing on your dog’s age, you should be focusing, first, on what he is allergic to. Just like in humans, dogs could also get red puffy eyes when they are allergic to something. Because the eyes are puffed up, the skin is stretched, spreading the hair and making it seem like your dog is balding around his eyes. There is also a wide range of prescription medications available to treat alopecia from reoccurring. Alopecia, otherwise known as abnormal hair loss or baldness, is the inability to regrow hair regularly or when hair falls out partially or entirely over the dog’s body.

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When Should You Go to the Vet?

Treatment may include medications to reduce intraocular pressure, surgical interventions, or a combination of both. Prompt veterinary treatment is necessary to preserve vision and prevent further complications. Allergies often are common in certain dog breeds and these allergic reactions will show up in skin issues such as bald spots, red inflamed skin, or fur loss. Fungal skin infections in dogs can be treated with medicated shampoos, antifungal oral medications, or with topical medications. After reading this, you’ll want to confirm your findings with a veterinary professional.

Specific Conditions Leading to Eye Area Hair Loss

Hair loss in dogs may also be caused by hyperadrenocorticism, or Cushing's disease, a condition caused by the overproduction of the hormone cortisol. Medication and sometimes surgery is available to treat Cushing’s disease, also known as Cushing's syndrome. Ringworm is seen more often in younger dogs, or dogs in stressful situations. If left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body. If you suspect that something entered into your dog’s eye without you knowing, then the first thing that you need to do is closely inspect your dog’s eye for any debris.

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If your dog loses hair around the eyes or experiences other symptoms such as a loss of appetite or fatigue, book an appointment to see your veterinarian as soon as possible. Bad odours, itching and skin lesions are other signs that your pet needs medical attention. Your vet will be able to determine the cause of your dog’s hair loss by examining him and conducting some tests.

If your dog has ringworm, it’s essential to seek veterinary treatment to prevent complications, such as corneal ulcers or glassy eyes. Autoimmune causes of blepharitis are treated using medications that suppress the immune system. This kind of therapy must be continued for the rest of your dog’s life to keep the disease controlled. Similarly, fungal and parasitic infections are treated with anti-fungal medications and parasiticides, respectively. Cleaning of the eyelid skin with safe-for-the-eye cleansers is also helpful when treating infectious cases of blepharitis. Blepharitis in dogs can be the result of infection with bacteria, fungus, or parasites.

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Monitor your pet’s skin and hair regrowth and communicate any changes or concerns to the veterinarian so they can adjust treatment accordingly. The vet can perform a physical examination and examine a dog’s hair follicles for signs of damage. You may also need to do blood tests or biopsies can confirm or eliminate medical causes.

) Fungal Skin Infections

A dog with flea allergy dermatitis may experience biting or scratching at their skin, skin redness, fur loss, dry skin and secondary skin infections. Allergies are a common cause of hair loss in dogs, often triggered by food, environmental factors, or parasites. Flea bites are the most common cause of allergic reactions, leading to severe itching around the eyes, which can cause hair loss. Treatment for allergies includes medication, allergy shots, and diet changes to avoid the triggering allergens.

The fastest way to cure blepharitis is to start specific, targeted therapy. The best way to do this is by having your vet perform diagnostic testing to find the underlying cause of the inflammation (swelling). If calluses crack, bleed, or get infected, treatment may include moisturizers, antibiotics, or use of bracing. You can prevent pressure sores and calluses by providing your pooch with cushioned bedding. There are some "hairless" dogs like Chinese crested and Mexican hairless, but there are some dogs are more prone to baldness than others.

Viral, bacterial or fungal infections

dog losing hair around eyes

You can also look for tiny black pepper-like bits, which are flea droppings. One pattern which warrants veterinary attention is dog hair loss around the eyes, also known as periocular alopecia. This is rarely normal; however, the good news is that you can treat it.

It’s important to know that the vast majority of cases of hair loss around the eyes will completely return to normal once the underlying issue is taken care of. Allergic reactions are relatively common in dogs and can result in hair loss around the eyes. Proper nutrition supports overall skin and coat health, which can decrease excess oil production and reduce chances of bacterial infections. Bacterial infections of the skin or hair follicles with Staphylococcus can cause circular hair loss with redness, pimples, crusting, and dark bumps. From repetitive motions to over-grooming to joint conditions, pressure sores can eventually lead to bald spots as the skin becomes traumatized.

Together since 2012, we thrive to transform and inform, so each dog can live a happy and fulfilling life. If it’s environmental, you can do your best to remove the offender from your home and wash everything thoroughly. To help you better understand what you can expect, let’s discuss some treatment options for each potential cause. Every situation will vary, so it’s best to speak with your vet about which diagnostics they deem necessary. Fur loss of any kind is usually a symptom of an underlying cause, meaning you should always contact your vet to get to the bottom of it. If you have experienced allergies of any kind, you know how irritating they can be.

Beyond that, veterinarians use clues like what part of the body is affected, if the dog is itchy or the skin is inflamed, and the breed of the dog to determine the cause of hair loss. If your dog has weak skin unable to fight off even mild irritation, you may notice he has infections and other problems like fur loss commonly without any clear cause. There are many different treatments for hair loss and the cause must be treated directly to restore the hair to normal. As a result, treatments differ from dog to dog, and you should follow your vet’s guidance.

Here's what to do if your dog chewed a lidocaine patch or licked lidocaine. If your dog has an adrenal tumor, your vet will liekly want to run tests on your dog just to confirm if the tumor is benign or cancerous. Bathing your dog regularly is imperative, especially if you are taking them into areas where parasites are plentiful. These behavioral changes are your cue; they’re not just quirky habits but signs your pup needs a vet’s attention, promptly.

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